Why won’t my lawn mower engine starter engage?

It can be frustrating when your lawn mower or small engine starter won’t engage, but there are solutions you can take to prevent and correct starter problems. This guide should help you find out how to locate and repair common issues with starters, such as:

Starter Cranks Engine Too Slowly
Engine Will Not Crank
Starter Motor Spins, But Does Not Crank Engine
Starter Motor Spins, But Will Not Stop

If your engine won’t start, the engine itself should be thoroughly checked first to eliminate common engine problems (like a fouled spark plug or fuel issues) as the cause of starting difficulty.

WARNING: Always read the engine and equipment manual(s) before starting,operating, or servicing your engine or equipment to avoid personal injury or property damage. See an authorized dealer or contact Briggs & Stratton if you are unsure of any procedure or have additional questions. Find all Engine Safety Warnings

The first step in diagnosing problems with lawn mower starter parts is to make sure the engine can rotate properly by removing the spark plugs and turning the crankshaft over slowly by hand. Also, check for dirt or debris in the starter gear shaft and apply some lithium based grease to the shaft.

Use the list below to diagnose problems for 12 volt starting systems. If you are testing any parts with a multimeter, you should get a reading of 12 volts.
NOTE: To extend the life of the starter, use short starting cycles (five seconds maximum). Wait one minute between starting cycles.

• Additional load affecting performance. If this doesn’t occur when under a lighter load, reach out to a Briggs & Stratton service dealer to learn how to improve performance.
• Discharged battery, faulty electrical connection (battery circuit), battery leads too long or wire diameter too small, or incorrect size battery (too small). To address these issues, check the battery and charging system for problems.
• Wrong oil viscosity for temperature expected. Use the Small Engine Oil Recommendation FAQ for info on choosing the right lubricant for your lawn mower or outdoor power products.
• Dirty or worn starter motor commutator, bearing, weak magnets, etc.
• Worn brushes or weak brush springs.

If any parts are dirty or worn, your local Briggs & Stratton dealer will help you find and replace the appropriate spare parts.

• Discharged / defective battery or faulty electrical connections. To address these issues, check the battery and charging system for problems.
• Faulty parts: potentially the safety interlocks, starter motor switch (open circuit) or solenoid.
• Brushes sticking, etc
  

For this type of advanced repair, we recommend using a Briggs & Stratton Repair Manual for full detailed instructions on testing for faulty parts or reaching out to a Briggs & Stratton service dealer for assistance.

• Faulty or damaged battery. To address this issues, check the battery and charging system for problems.
• Incorrect rotation due to reversed motor polarity or reverse battery connections - all motors rotate counterclockwise viewed from pinion gear. If your motor is running clockwise, try reconnecting the battery.
• Pinion gear issues - sticking due to dirty / damaged spline or damaged pinion or ring gear. Use your Briggs & Stratton manual & Illustrated Parts List to find the appropriate parts and check for dirt or damage. Clean and/or replace as necessary.
• Starter motor clutch slipping. To address this issue, disassemble the clutch, clean the base and ball bearings with carburetor cleaner and reassemble.

• Defective starter switch
• Defective solenoid

Using your engine manual and a digital multimeter, you can test the starter switch and/or the solenoid to ensure they are working properly. We recommend an Advanced Repair Manual for full instructions on checking each part or contacting a Briggs & Stratton dealer for repair help.