Bermuda grass (Cynodon spp.)

What does it look like?

The many common and hybrid types of Bermuda grass share a low-growing profile and fine-pointed leaves.

How does it grow?

Bermuda grass spreads by aggressive rhizomes and stolons. Common Bermuda grass can be established by seed, as well as, sod, plugs, or springs. Hybrid Bermuda grass can only be established through the latter methods, not through seed.

How does it rate for the average homeowner?

This grass takes the heat, which makes it popular for Southern homeowners. Add good drought tolerance, and it's easy to further understand its appeal. It will form thatch in unused areas, but it is tough enough to wear and recover with superior resilience. It forms a nice, dense turf in sunny areas, but that also means frequent mowing during spring and summer, if you want to maintain that lush appearance. Most hybrid Bermuda grasses require lower mowing heights and cultivation and are more attractive in appearance. These hybrids also continue to show improved properties overall.

In what kinds of climates / conditions does it flourish / languish?

Bermuda grass does best in warm, humid climates. The sultry weather found in the South, Southwest, and transition zones is ideal. The hybrid Bermuda grasses are generally less winter hardy than common Bermuda grass, and either common or hybrid are not fond of shade. The grass does well in sunny areas and has outstanding recovery to activity provided it gets enough water.

Does this kind of grass mix well with other grasses?

Bermuda grass is best when used alone. Do not mix it with other grasses and do not mix common Bermuda grass with hybrid Bermuda grass as patches will develop.

Unique qualities:

• Poor shade grass
• Will develop thatch in areas with no traffic
• Hybrid Bermuda grasses cannot be established by seed.

Recommended grass height, fertilizer rate, amount of water:

• Mowing ranges between 0.75-1.5 for hybrid Bermuda grass and 1.5-4.0 for common Bermuda grass.
• Fertilize with 4-6 lbs total Nitrogen applied per 1,000 square feet annually.
• Water 1-2 inches per week during summer months to keep actively growing.