Centipede grass (Eremochloa ophiuroides)

What does it look like?

This yellow-green grass grows low with coarse leaves and takes its name from its short, upright stems, which resemble the namesake insect.

How does it grow?

Centipede grass spreads by stolons. It can be established by seed or sod. Some improved varieties like Oklawn and Tennessee must be established vegetatively.

How does it rate for the average homeowner?

For those who would rather hang in the hammock than walk behind the mower, Centipede grass is often called lazy man's grass. Its slow growth rate means less mowing. It is especially subject to decline from over fertilization and watering. This grass thrives in full sunlight, and it doesn't go dormant in the winter. This makes it very sensitive to subfreezing temperatures and best suited to areas with mild winters. It is not a good grass to put into lawns where activities are abundant.

In what kinds of climates / conditions does it flourish / languish?

Centipede grass does best in warm humid climates with annual rainfall of over 40 inches per year and does not survive in areas where subfreezing temperatures are common. This limits its use to the Gulf states and the Carolinas.

Does this kind of grass mix well with other grasses?

Centipede grass is best when used alone. Do not mix it with other grasses.

Unique qualities:

• Poor cold and drought tolerance
• Does not like excessive nitrogen
• Poor grass for activities
• Excellent for low-maintenance turf areas

Recommended grass height, fertilizer rate, amount of water:

• Mowing ranges between 2-4 inches.
• Fertilize with no more than 1-2 lbs total Nitrogen applied per 1,000 square feet in late spring.
• Water 1-2 inches per week during summer months to keep actively growing.