Recycle Smart: What can go into your compost bin

Two keys to composting correctly

Compost, or decayed yard, food and other waste, may not sound pretty. But more people are seeing the beauty of using compost as an inexpensive, nutrient-rich and environmentally-friendly fertilizer that does wonders for lawns and gardens, while reducing garbage that ends up in landfills.

In fact, compost piles and bins are popping up in backyards everywhere, where homeowners can create a ready source of chemical-free plant food lawn and garden love — at no cost. Sounding more attractive? If you're thinking of starting a compost pile or bin in your yard, here are two tips to consider.

1. Do choose the right location.

First, find out if your local government has any ordinances about the placement of compost bins. When you've got the go-ahead, choose a spot that will promote faster decomposition of your waste. Ideal locations are on level ground, have good drainage, are protected from wind and get about a half-day's sun. Of course, you'll want the location to be convenient for you to access. But it's best if you can also make sure there's enough clearance away from family activities and pet play areas.

2. Don't toss just anything into your compost pile.

It's true: Not all waste is right for compost. Some garbage is good. Other garbage is a no go. It's also important to create a balance between “brown” carbon-producing material and “green” nitrogen-producing material. Here are some examples:

Brown Matter

• Paper towels
• Paper bags
• Shredded paper
• Coffee grounds
• Napkins
• Dry fall leaves
• Dead Lawn clippings
• Twigs
• Soil
• Animal waste

Keep in mind that paper products shredded into small pieces will decompose faster. Also an important word about poop: Waste from meat eating animals is a no-no for compost, so unfortunately your pup or cat cannot contribute. But if you happen to come across manure from cows, chickens or other vegetable eating animals, have a hay day!

Green Matter

• Fruit and vegetable waste
• Fresh Lawn clippings
• Egg shells
• Bread and other food waste — but no meat or bone scraps
• Plant matter from your garden
• Weeds
• Tea bags
  

For best results, alternate layers of brown matter and green matter and lightly water as you add material. Another good tip: Cover food waste with soil to prevent pests.

Ready to get going with composting? For more information on being a smart compost starter, review How to Start a Compost Pile